Solution of Cubic and Quartic Equations
نویسنده
چکیده
In this paper a, b are complex numbers. The following propositions are true: (1) a · a = a2. (2) a · a · a = a3. (3) a · a · a · a = a4. (4) (a− b) = (a2 − 2 · a · b) + b2. (5) (a− b) = ((a3 − 3 · a2 · b) + 3 · b2 · a)− b3. (6) (a− b) = (((a4 − 4 · a3 · b) + 6 · a2 · b2)− 4 · b3 · a) + b4. Let n be a natural number and let r be a real number. We introduce r1/n as a synonym of n √ r. Let n be a non zero natural number and let z be a complex number. The functor n √ z yields a complex number and is defined by: (Def. 1) n √ z = |z|1/n · (cos( z n ) + sin( Arg z n ) · i).
منابع مشابه
Cubic-quartic functional equations in fuzzy normed spaces
In this paper, we investigate the generalizedHyers--Ulam stability of the functional equation
متن کاملQuartic and pantic B-spline operational matrix of fractional integration
In this work, we proposed an effective method based on cubic and pantic B-spline scaling functions to solve partial differential equations of fractional order. Our method is based on dual functions of B-spline scaling functions. We derived the operational matrix of fractional integration of cubic and pantic B-spline scaling functions and used them to transform the mentioned equations to a syste...
متن کاملComputing real inflection points of cubic algebraic curves
Shape modeling using planar cubic algebraic curves calls for computing the real inflection points of these curves since inflection points represents important shape feature. A real inflection point is also required for transforming projectively a planar cubic algebraic curve to the normal form, in order to facilitate further analysis of the curve. However, the naive method for computing the inf...
متن کاملDirect solution to problems of hydraulic jump in horizontal triangular channels
The specific force equation has many applications in open channel flow problems. Quantifying of the hydraulic jump phenomenon is an important application of this equation. This equation has a direct solution only for the rectangular channels. The trial and error procedure as well as the graphical solution are the existing methods of solving hydraulic jump equations. No direct solutions are avai...
متن کاملEffective solution of families of Thue equations containing several parameters
F (X,Y ) = m, where F ∈ Z[X,Y ] is an irreducible form of degree n ≥ 3 and m 6= 0 a fixed integer, has only finitely many solutions. However, this proof is non-effective and does not give any bounds for the size of the possible solutions. In 1968, A. Baker could give effective bounds based on his famous theory on linear forms in logarithms of algebraic numbers. In the last decades, this method ...
متن کاملCubic Moments of Fourier Coefficients and Pairs of Diagonal Quartic Forms
We establish the non-singular Hasse Principle for pairs of diagonal quartic equations in 22 or more variables. Our methods involve the estimation of a certain entangled two-dimensional 21 moment of quartic smooth Weyl sums via a novel cubic moment of Fourier coefficients.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Formalized Mathematics
دوره 17 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009